英語の勉強(16)ー(は)(ひ)(ふ)(へ)(ほ)
パーティー券 ticket for a fund-raising party [fund-raiser]
パートタイマー part-time worker / part-timer
梅雨前線 rainy front / seasonal rain front
肺炎 pneumonia
排気 emission / exhaust
排気ガス規制 exhaust gas [fume] control / auto emission
control (自動車) 排気量 cubic capacity [c.c.] / displacement
廃棄物 garbage / refuse / waste
家庭廃棄物 domestic garbage 産業廃棄物 industrial waste
廃棄物集積所 garbage [refuse] dump 廃棄物処理 waste disposal
廃棄物分別収集 separation of garbage for collection
バイキング料理 smorgasbord dishes / all-you-can-eat buffet
配偶者 spouse
配偶者控除 tax deduction for spouses 配偶者手当
spouse allowance
肺結核 tuberculosis [TB] / consumption
買収 acquisition / purchase ※ 合併買収 merger and acquisition [M&A]
売春防止法 (the) Anti-Prostitution Law
賠償 compensation / reparations
損害賠償 compensation for loss 戦時賠償 war reparation
現金賠償 reparation in cash 賠償責任 obligation to pay
reparations
賠償責任保険 liability insurance
賠償金 indemnity / compensation /
reparations
陪審制度 jury system
排水口 drain 排水処理 effluent [waste-water] treatment / drainage treatment
敗戦国 defeated nation [country]
配達料 delivery charge
配置転換 job transfer [rotation] / reassignment
ハイテク音痴 techno-illiterate
配当(金) dividend 配当利回り dividend yield
背任 breach of trust
売買手数料 brokerage commission / broker's commission
ハイビジョン・テレビ high-definition TV [HDTV]
廃品回収運動 savage campaign
ハイブリッド車 hybrid vehicles
廃油処理(施設)waste oil disposal (facility)
羽織 formal Japanese half-coat (worn over a
kimono)
波及効果 ripple effect
白書 white paper
博士論文 doctoral thesis [dissertation]
爆心地 ground zero
爆弾処理班 bomb disposal squad [unit] 爆弾発言 bombshell / surprise announcement
白米 polished [cleaned] rice
薄利多売 narrow-margin high-turnover / low margin, high volume policy / small
profits and quick returns [S.P.Q.R.]
派遣(の) temporary / temp
派遣会社 temporary jobs agency / temp agency / employment
agency
派遣社員 temporary worker (from a temp agency)
派遣労働者 temporary [dispatch] workers
羽子板 battledore (play battledore and shuttlecock
羽根つき(遊び)をする)
破産 bankruptcy / insolvency
自己破産 personal bankruptcy
破産管財人 bankruptcy administrator / trustee of
a bankrupt company
はしか measles
はしご(酒) bar hopping / (英) pub-crawl (動) go barhopping / (英) pub-crawl
はしご酒する人 bar hopper / (英) pub-crawler
はたき feather duster
バツイチ divorce (男性) / divorcee (女性) (子持ちの) divorce [divorcee] with a child
発ガン物質 carcinogen / carcinogenic [cancer-causing]
白血病 leukemia
発光ダイオード light-emitting diode (...LED)
発信人 addresser / addressor, addresee (受信人) / (通常は差出人) sender
発電 power generation
火力発電 thermal power generation 水力発電 hydraulic power
generation
原子力発電 atomic power
generation 太陽熱発電 solar power generarion
波力発電 wave power generation 風力発電 wind power
generation
地熱発電 geothermal power generarion 発電所 power
plant
火力発電所 thermal power plant 水力発電所 hydroelectric
power plant
原子力発電所 nuclear power plant
発展途上国 developing countries [nations]
発泡酒 low-malt beer
発泡スチロール Styroform (商標) / expandable polystyrene / polystyrene form
八方美人 everybody's friend / good mixer
発毛剤 hair-growth stimulant
パトカー police patrol car / (米) prowl [squad] car / (英) panda car
花鰹(ガツオ) shavings of dried bonito
鼻毛切り nose hair clipper
花火 fireworks 花火大会 fireworks display
母親殺し matricide ※ 父親殺し patricide
派閥 political faction [clique] 派閥抗争 factional struggle [strife]
バブル経済の破壊 collapse of the bubble economy
ハマチ young yellowtail
パラポラアンテナ parabolic antenna
パラリンピック Paralympics ※オリンピック (大会) the Olympic Games
張り込み(警察) (police) stakeout
鍼治療 acupuncture
春一番 the first spring gale / the first strong south wind of the year
犯行現場 scene of a crime
番号通話 station-to-station call
万国博覧会 World Exhibition [EXPO] / World Fair
晩婚化 tendency to marry later
犯罪 crime / offence
軽犯罪 minor crime 犯罪組織 crime
organization [syndicate]
犯罪防止 crime prevention 犯罪率 crime
rate
反対尋問 cross-examination 反体制派 dessident group / dessident (個人)
半導体 semiconductor
ハンドル steering wheel (車) / wheel
半ドン half holiday
半平(はんぺん) cake of pounded fish / white boiled fish cake
非営利 nonprofit
非営利企業 nonprofit corpolation [business]
非営利組織 nonprofit organization [NPO]
非営利団体[組織]nonprofit organization
営利団体 profit-making organization
被害者意識 victim consciousness 被害妄想 persecution complex [mania]
日帰り旅行 a [one] day's trip / a [one] day trip
非核 non-nuclear
非核三原則 three non-nuclear principles ( 持たず not
possess)
(作らず not manufacture) (持ち込まず not introduce
nuclear arms to
Japan) 非核保有国 non-nuclear power
非課税 non-taxable / tax-free/ tax-exempt 非課税所得 non-taxable income
非課税品 non-taxable item (article)
光(の) optical (光学の、光を利用した) 光ディスク optical disc
光ファイバー optical fiber
日替わりメニュー today's special / specialty of the day
非関税障壁 non-tariff barrier [NTB]
引きこもり social withdrawal / self-confinement / youths who refuse to venture out of
their homes
ひき逃げ事故 hit-and-run accident
引き分け試合 drawn game / tied game
非行少年 juvenile delinquent
被告 defendant / plaintiff (原告,告訴) / (the) accused [accused person]
告発人 accuser 被告席 dock
被災地 stricken [affected] area
非識字率 illiteracy rate / the rate of illiteracy
ビジネス拠点 business hub ビジネスモデル特許 business method patent
非主要国 minor power
非常事態 state of emergency
非上場株 unlisted stock [share]
非常任理事国 non-permanent member of the U.N. Security Council
干鱈(ヒダラ) dried codfish
筆記試験 written examoination 口頭試験 oral examination
ピッキング lock picking/ holding up (in one's room)
引っ越し業者 moving company
必修科目 required [compulsory] subject 選択科目 elective [optional] subject
筆跡鑑定 handwriting analysis/ graphology
ひったくり snatch-and-run theft ひったくり(行為) (bag-) snatching /
ひったくり(人) (bag-) snatcher
筆頭株主 top shareholder
ヒット商品 hot-selling product / hot seller / big hit
必要経費 necessary expenses
ビデオ学習 video-assisted education
人質 hostage
人手不足 labor shortage / manpower shortage
一人当たりの所得 per capita income
避難 evacuation
避難訓練 evacuation drill
避難命令 evacuation order
非売品 goods not for sale
批判票 votes cast in criticism [protest]
皮膚ガン skin cancer
非武装地帯 demilitarized zone [DMZ]
肥満 obesity / corpulence / overweight
肥満児 obese [overweight]
child
肥満度 body mass index
[BMI]
秘密 secret (形) confidential /
classified
秘密工作員 secret agent / spy
秘密情報 confidential [secret]
information
秘密文書 confidential document
秘密漏洩 leak of a secret
罷免権 right of dismissal
病院 hospital 総合病院 general hospital 救急病院 emergency hospital
表敬訪問 courtesy call [visit]
氷山の一角 the tip of the iceberg
標準 standard / criterion 標準規格品 standard product
標準偏差値
standard deviation
美容整形 cosmic surgery / face-lift
平等 equality 男女平等 equality of the sexes / sexual equality
平等社会 egalitarian society
漂白剤 bleach
日和見主義 fence-sitting / opportunism
平泳ぎ breaststroke
ヒラ社員 employee with no title / rank-and-file worker
平目(ヒラメ・カレー類) flatfish / sole
比例代表 proportional representation
比例代表区 proportional
representation district
比例代表制
proportional representation system
披露宴 wedding reception [banquet]
貧血症 anemia
品質 quality 品質管理 quality control [QC] 品質規格 quarity
specifications
品質保証 Quality Guaranteed (掲示)
便乗値上げ unwarranted [unjustified] price raise / follow-up price increase
便箋 letter paper / letter pad / writing pad
品評会 competitive exhibition
歩合制 commission system
夫婦別姓 separate surname of husband and wife / different family names for a
married
couple
封切映画館 first-run theater
風致地区 scenic area / scenic zone / nature preservation area
不快指数 discomfort index [D.I.] / temperature-humidity index [T.H.I.]
付加価値税 value-added tax [VAT] 付加給与 fringe benefits
不可侵条約 nonaggression treaty
吹き替え dubbing
不起訴処分 nonindictment
普及率 diffusion [penetration] rate
不況 recession / depression / economic
slump / business downturn
※ 構造不況 複合不況
複合 combination
(形) conbined / composite
複合汚染 combined pollution 複合火山 combined volcano
複合企業 conglomerate 複合不況 multiple recession
袱紗(ふくさ) silk cloth for wiping dry tools [utensils]
副作用 side effect / adverse effect / harmful reaction
福祉国家 welfare state
複製人間 human clone
含み(の) hidden / unrealized
含み益 hidden [unrealized] gain / hidden profit
含み資産株 hidden assets stock 含み損 hidden [unrealized] loss
覆面パトカー unmasked patrol car
複利 compound interest
袋小路 dead end / dead-end street
不景気 recession / business slump ※ 不況
不在投票 absentee ballot [vote]
不時着 crash landing / emergency [forced] landing
不治の病 incurable disease / fatal disease
府省庁 ministries and agencies
不審尋問 police questioning / questioning for suspicious behaivior
婦人優先 ladies first
不信任決議案 no-confidence resolution
不正資金浄化 laundering / money laundering [washing]
不正貿易品 contraband 不正融資 shady loan
不整脈 irregular heartbeat
不戦勝 win by default / win without playing
襖(ふすま) sliding door [screen, partitions] (of
Japanese paper on a wooden
frame)
プチ整形 petit plastic surgery
普通預金 saving account / (英) deposit account
普通列車 local train
物価 price / commodity prices
卸売物価 wholesale prices 小売物価 retail prices
物価安定 price stability
物価指数 consumer price index [CPI] ※消費者(卸売)物価指数
物価上昇率 price
increase rate
物価暴落 price plunge [tumble] / fall in prices
二日酔い hangover / (the) morning after
プッシュホン push-botton telephone / touch-tone phone
物色買い selective buying
仏像
image of Budda / statue of Budda
仏壇 (family) Buddhist altar
不当解雇 unfair dismissal
不登校児 schoolphobic child / truant
浮動票 floating [shifting] votes /
undecided [uncommited] votes
不当労働行為 unfair labor practices / illegal act of labor dispute
ブナ(の木) beech (tree)
不燃ゴミ non-burnable garbege 可燃ゴミ burnable garbege
不法(の) illegal / unlawful
不法監禁 illegal confinement 不法就労者 illegal worker
不法所持 illegal possession 不法滞在 illegal stay
不法入国 illegal entry
不法駐車 illegally-parked car ※ 放置自動車
不眠症 insomnia / sleeplessness
扶養家族 dependent
扶養控除 tax deduction [exemption] for dependents
フライング false start
ブラウン管テレビ cathode-ray tube television
ブランコ swing
フランチャイズ方式 franchise system
ブランド brand
ブランド志向 cult
of brand names ブランド信仰 brand loyalty
ブランド品
designer [hand-name] goods
鰤(ぶり) yellowtail
フリーサイズ one-size-fits-all
フリーター job-hopping part-timer [part-time worker]
フリーダイヤル toll-free number
振替休暇 substitute holiday
プリクラ sticker-photo printing machine / instant
photo sticker machine
不良債権 bad debt / bad
[nonperforming] loans
不良債権処理 disposal of bad debts [loans]
不良資産 non-performing assets
武力行使 use of military force
プレーガイド (theater) ticket agency
フレックスタイム flexible time / flexible working hours
プレハブ住宅 prefabricated house
浮浪者 homeless person /
vagabond / drifter
フロントガラス(車の) (米) windshield / (英) windscreen
不渡手形 dishonored bill 不渡小切手dishonored
check
分煙
separate facilities for smokers and nonsmokers
噴火 eruption
火山噴火 volcanic eruption
噴火予知 prediction of a volcanic eruption
文化 culture (形) cultural
文化遺産 cultural heritage [legacy]
文化勲章 Order of Culture / Cultural Medal
文化功労者 Person of Cultural Merit
文化財 cultural properties [assets]
文化財保護法 Cultural Properties Protection Law
文化の日 Cultural Day
文教地区 school zone
分割払い (米) installment payment / payment in installment
分割払い方式 (米) installment plan / (英) hire purchase
分譲地 land for ready-built houses /
subdivided housing lot
分譲マンション condominium / condo
粉飾決算 window-dressing settlement
紛争解決 conflict resolution
文民統制 civilian control (over the
military)
分離課税 separate taxation
ペイオフ解禁 the end of the system of full bank deposit protection
平価切り上げ revaluation (of the currency)
平価切り下げ devaluation (of the currency)
平均寿命
average life expectancy / average expectation of life / average life
span
平均余命 average life expectancy
米軍海兵隊 United States Marine Corps 米軍基地 American military
base
閉鎖社会 closed [close-knit] society
平和 peace
平和維持活動 peacekeeping operations [PKO]
平和維持軍 peacekeeping force [PKF]
平和条約 peace treaty [pact]
ベースアップ pay raise / pay hike
ヘソクリ pin money tucked away /
secret savings / nest egg / money in
the sugar bowl
別件逮捕 arrest on a charge
of convenience / arrest for another crime
べっ甲 tortoise
[turtle] shell
ベッドタウン bedtown community [suburb] / commuter town
ペットボトル PET (polyethylene terephthalate) bottle
ヘドロ sludge /
slime
偏差値 deviation
value / adjusted standard deviation score
変質者 pervert
/ psychopath
返信用封筒 self-addressed envelope
変造カード pirated prepaid card
変造硬貨[紙幣] counterfeit coin [note] forged coin [note]
変動為替相場(制) floating exchange rate (system)
固定為替相場 fixed exchange rate
変動金利 variable interest rate
便利屋 jack
of all trades / odd-job man / utility man
保育園(所) nursery school / day-care center / day nursery
保育器 incubator
防衛
defense / self-defense
防衛省 the Ministry of Defense
防衛費[支出] defense cost [expenditure]
防衛予算 defense budget 正当防衛 legitimate self-defense
過剰防衛
excessive self-defense
貿易 trade
片貿易 one-way
trade 相互貿易 two-way trade
多角貿易 multilateral
trade 貿易赤字 trade deficit
貿易黒字 trade surplus 貿易依存 dependence on foreign trade
貿易自由化 trade
liberalization 貿易制裁 trade sanctions
貿易不均等 trade imbalance 貿易収支 trade balance
貿易摩擦 trade friction / trade conflict
放火
arson
放火犯(人) arsonist / fire raiser / firebug
放火癖 pyromania 放火魔 pyromaniac
傍系会社 subsidiary /
affiliated company
封建制度 feudalism
方向探知機 direction finder
防災ダム disaster prevention dam
防災用品 emergency supplies
奉仕価格 bargain price
放射
radiation ( 形) radioactive
放射性汚染 radioactive pollution [contamination]
放射性廃棄物 radioactive waste
放射性物質 radioactive substance [element]
放射線 radiation / radioactive ray
放射線障害 radiation
injury 放射線病 radiation disease
放射線療法
radiotherapy / radiation treatment
放射能 radioactivity / radiation (形) radioactive
放射能汚染 radiation contamination / radioactive contamination
[pollution] 放射能漏れ radioactive leakage
放射能流出物 radioactive effluent
防臭剤
deodrant
飽食の時代 era of gluttony
法人
corporation (組織体)/ juridical person (人) (形) corporate
法人税 corporate tax / corporation tax
放水車 water
cannon truck
放送衛星 broadcasting
satellite [BS]
暴走族
motorcycle gang [gangster] / reckless motorcycle driver / a
gang of hot rodders
防弾チョッキ flak vest [jacket] / bulletproof vest [jacket]
法治国家 law-governed
nation / country ruled [governed] by law
放置自動車 illegally abandoned
automobile ※ 不法駐車自動車
法的規制 mandatory control / legal
restriction
報道 news
/ press / reporting / information
報道管制 news blackout 報道機関 news media
報道の自由 freedom of the press
忘年会
year end (dinner) party
防犯 security
/ crime prevention
防犯訓練 security test / crime prevention drill
防犯週間 Crime
Prevention Week
防犯ベル[ブザー] burglar alarm
防犯カメラ security camera / security video camera
報復
retaliation / revenge / reprisal
報復措置 retaliatory measure
報復の悪循環 vicious cycle of retaliation
報復関税
retaliatory tariff
放漫経営 sloppy
[lax] management
法務省
(the) Ministry of Justice
亡命
asylum / exile / defection
政治亡命 political asylum
亡命希望者 asylum-seeker 亡命者 exile / defector / refugee
訪問
visit / home-visit
訪問介護 home-visit nursing care (for the elderly)
訪問入浴サービス home-visit
[in-house] bathing service
訪問販売
call sales / door-to-door sales
暴力犯罪
violent crime
飽和点
saturation point
ホームヘルパー home-care aide / (英) home help
ホームページ website
ボールペン ball-point pen
補欠選挙
by-election
補欠選手 bench warmer / player on the bench
保険 insurance
医療費保険 medical expense insurance
火災保険 fire insurance 失業保険 unemployment insurance
傷害保険 accident insurane 生命保険 life insurance
養老保険 endowment insurance
保険金殺人 murder for insurance money
保険の掛け金 insurance premium
保険料 premium / contribution
保険料未納 failure for social insurance premiums
保険金詐欺 insurance fraud
母校 alma
matter
歩行者天国 pedestrian's
mall [paradise] / vehicle-free promenade [mall]
保護区域 sanctuary
保護司
probation officer / counselor for minors on probation
保護貿易主義 protectionism
干し柿
dried [cured] persimmon
母子[父子]家族 single-parent family
母子家庭福祉 welfare of fatherless [mother-child] families
母子手帳
maternity passbook
保釈(金) bail (money)
保守党
(the) conservative party
保証期間
period of guarantee
補助金
subsidy
歩数計
pedometer
保税倉庫
bonded warehouse
補正予算 supplementary
budget
補聴器 hearing aid / (英) deaf-aid
発起人
promotor
ポックリ病 sudden, painless
death (動) die quite suddenly
没収
confiscation / forfeiture
ぼったくりバー clip joint
ホッチキス stapler
北方領土
(the) northern territories
ボディチェック body search / frisking / pad-down
歩道橋
pedestrian overpass
哺乳瓶 sucking
bottle 哺乳類 mammal
ほめ殺し praise and kill / sarcastic praise / mock praise
保養地
health resort
ポリ袋
plastic bag
捕虜
prisoner of war [POW]
本会議
plenary session
盆栽 miniature
potted tree / potted dwarf tree
本社
head office 支社 branch office
翻訳機 translation
machine