公安 public safety (security)
公安委員会 public safety commission 公安警察 security police
皇位継承 imperial succession / line of succession to the imperial throne
皇位継承順位 order of succession to the imperial throne
皇太子 crown prince / Crown Prince
後遺症 aftereffect / sequela (医学用語)
降雨(量) precipitation / rainfall
公営住宅 public (municipal) housing
航海衛星 navigation satellite
公開講座 extension cource / open class 公開制度 public disclosure system
公害 pollution
騒音公害 noise pollution 環境公害 environmental pollution
公害訴訟 pollution-damage lawsuit 公害対策 pollution measure
公害病 pollution-caused disease 公害防止 pollution prevention
光化学スモッグ photochemical smog
降格 demotion (昇格 promotion)
高額 high (top) income / a large sum of money
高額所得者 high (top) income earner 高額納税者 high (top) income taxpayer
高架鉄道 (米) elevated railroad / (英) overhead railway
抗ガン剤 anti-cancer drug 抗加齢医療 anti-aging therapy
抗菌商品(グッズ) anti-bacterial goods
交換輸血 exchange transfusion
高気圧 high (atmospheric) pressure 低気圧 low (atmospheric) pressure
高級官僚 high-ranking government official
公共 public (民間 private)
公共企業体 public corporation 公共事業 public works / public enterprise
公共事業費 public works expenditure 公共施設 public facilities
公共職業安定所 public employment security office
公共団体 public body (organization) 公共投資 public investment
公共放送 public (noncommercial) broadcasting
公共料金 public utilities rates (charges)
高金利 high interest rate
航空宇宙産業 aerospace industry
航空自衛隊 (the) Air Self-Defense Force [ASDF] ※ 自衛隊
高血圧 high blood pressure / hypertension
低血圧 low blood pressure / hypotension
恍惚の人 a man [woman] in his[her]second childhood / person suffering from
senile dementia
合コン group[joint]party / match making party in groups
交際費 expense account / entertainment expenses
交差点 intersection
合祀 enshrinement
A級戦犯(靖国)の合祀 enshrinement of the Class A war criminals at Yasukuni
Shrine / the Class A war criminals enshrined at Yasukuni Shrine
公示価格 posted price
公私混同(する) (mix) company buisiness with personal affairs / (mix up) public and
private matters
皇室 (the) Imperial Family / (the) Imperial Household
皇室典範 (the) Imperial House Law
公社債 public corporation bond
公衆の public
公衆トイレ public lavatory (英) toilet / comfort station
公衆道徳 public morality 公衆電話 public telephone / pay phone
控除 deduction
控除額 amount deducted 配偶者控除 deduction for the spouse
扶養控除 deduction for the dependents
医療費控除 deduction for medical expenses
工場 factory / plant /mill
工場直営 factory-direct retail store 工場閉鎖 lockout / shutdown
工場排水 industrial effluent / industrial waste water
公証人役場 notary public's office
高所恐怖症 acrophobia
公職選挙法 (the) Public Office(s) Elections Law ※ 選挙
合成 synthesis / composition (形) synthetic / composite
合成ゴム synthetic rubber 合成写真 composite photograph
合成洗剤 synthetic detergent 合成燃料 synthetic fuel
公正取引委員会 (the) Fair Trade Commission [FTC]
厚生年金 emplyees' pension / welfare pension[annuity]
厚生年金受給者 welfare pensioner
厚生年金保険 employees' pension insurance
厚生福祉 welfare
児童福祉 child welfare 母子家庭厚生福祉 welfare of mother-child families
老人福祉 old[aged]peoples' welfare
厚生労働省 (the) Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
抗生物質 antibiotic (substance)
交戦国 belligerent countries [powers]
控訴(上告) appeal ( to a higher court )
構造 structure / construction (形)
structural
構造改革 structural reform
構造転換 structural transformation / restructuring
構造不況 structural recession
高速 high speed / rapidity (形) rapid / fast
高速増殖炉 fast breeder reactor
高速鉄道 rapid-transit railway / high-speed [high-velocity] railway
高速道路 expressway / freeway / (英) motorway
拘束時間 on-duty hours / actural working hour
酵素洗剤 enzyme detergent
高卒認定 Sinior High School Equivalency Certificate / Certificate for Students
Achieving the proficiency Level of Upper Secondary School Graduates
皇太后 (the) empress dawager (天皇・皇帝に対して) / (the) queen (王に対して)
公団 government corporation / public corporation
拘置所 detention center[house] / prison / jail
公聴会 public hearing / open hearing
交通 transportation / traffic
交通遺児 traffic orphan / children of traffic victims
交通渋滞 traffic congestion / traffic jam 交通信号 traffic
signal[light]
交通標識 traffic sign / road sign
高度交通システム intelligent transport system [ITS]
公定価格 official price 公定歩合 official discount rate / official bank rate
公的資金 public funds 公的年金制度 public pension plan
更迭 dismissal / reshuffle
香典 monetary offering given to a departed spirit
口頭試問 oral examination [interview, test] 筆記テスト written examination
口頭弁論 oral pleading [proceedings]
高度経済成長 high economic growth 高度経済成長率 high economic growth rate
校内暴力 school violence / student violence at school
公認会計士 (米) certified public accountant[C.P.A.]/ (英) chartered accountant
[C.A.]
公認候補(者) nominated candidate 候補者 candidate
光熱費 utility charges / heating and electricity charges
更年期 menopause (婦人の) / change of life
更年期障害 menopausal discomfort [disorder] / menopausal syndrome
[troubles] / climacteric suffering (男女両方の)
後背地 hinterland ※ (海に突き出た) 岬 foreland
購買力 purchasing[buying]power
交番 police box
高品位テレビ high-definition TV[HDTV]
校風 school characteristics[tradition]
公文書 official documents / archives
合弁会社 joint venture / joint company 日米合弁会社 Japan-U.S. joint venture
合弁事業 joint undertaking / joint project
後方支援 logistic support
高密度培養 high-density culture
公務員 civil servant / public official 国際公務員 international civil servant
国家公務員 national public official / government
employee
公務執行妨害 interference with policemen[government official]in the execution of
their duties
小売り retail
卸売り wholesale 小売価格 retail price
小売店 retail outlet (米) retail store (英) retail shop
高利貸し usurer / loan shark / high-interest money lender
拘留 detention / custody
高齢化社会 aging society / graying society
高齢者 senior citizen / the elderly / elder[aged]person
高齢者介護 nursing care for the elderly[elderly people]
高齢出産 late chidbirth
ゴーヤ balsam pear
ゴ-ルデンアワー prime time / peak viewing time
ゴールデンアワー番組 prime-time program (show)
子会社 subsidiary (company) / affiliated company
顧客満足度 customer satisfactions [CS]
国外退去 deportation / extradition 国外退去者 deportee
国外退去命令 deportation order
国債 government bond / national bond
赤字国債 deficit-covering government bonds / deficit financing
bonds /
bonds to finance the deficit 国債格下げ downgrading of government
bonds
国税 national tax 国税庁 (the) National Tax Agency
国際観光振興機構 Japan National Tourist Organization [JNTO]
国際収支 international balance of payments
国際宅急便 international courier (small package) service
国際日付変更線 (the) International Date Line [IDL]
国際分業 international division of labor
国際花と緑の博覧会 the International Garden and Greenery Exposition / the International
Exposition of flowers and
Greenery
国政選挙 national election 国勢調査 (national) census
国籍 nationality / citizenship 国籍条項 national clause
国選弁護士 court-appointed attorney /
court-assigned lawyer
告訴(告発) accusation / complaint / charge 告訴人 accuser 被告人 the accused
告知に基づく(患者の)同意 informed consennt
国定公園 quasi-national park ※国立公園
国土交通省 the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
国内総生産 gross domestic product [GDP]
国費 national expenditure / national expenses[fund]
国費留学生 government-financed overseas[international]student
国賓 state guest / national guest
国防 national defense
国民の national (名) the nation
国民医療費 national medical care expenditure
国民栄誉賞 National Medal of Honor / People's Honor Award
国民健康保険 national health insurance
国民総生産 gross national product [GNP]
国民投票 (national) referendum / plebiscite
国民背番号制 system giving every citizen an ID
number
国民年金 the national pension / the national annuity
国立の national
国立公園 national park 国立大学 national university
※ 国定公園 quasi-national park
国連(国際連合)(the) United Nations / the U.N.
国連安全保障理事会 (the) U.N. Security Council [UNSC]
国連決議 (the) U.N. resolutions
国連憲章 (the) U.N. Charter / the Chapter of the United
Nations
国連事務総長 (the) U.N. Secretary-General
国連総会 (the) U.N. General Assembly [UNGA]
国連平和維持活動 U.N. Peacekeeping Operations [PKO]
国連平和維持軍 U.N. Peacekeeping Forces [PKF]
国連本部 (the) U.N. Headquarters
古紙再利用 recycling of used paper
五十肩、四十肩 frozen shoulder
個人(の) personal / private /individual / independent
個人貸付 personal loan 個人可処分所得 personal disposable income
個人債務 personal debt 個人消費 personal consumption [spending]
個人情報保護法 personal information protection bill / privacy
protection bill /
privacy-protection legislation / bill to protect personal
data
個人タクシー owner-driven taxi / privately-owned taxi /
individually-owned
cab 個人投資家 individual investor 個人旅行
independent tour
誤診 misdiagnosis / wrong diagnosis
誤審 misjudgment / miscarriage of justice (裁判)
コスプレショー costume party / costume fetish gathering
戸籍 family register [registry]
戸籍抄本 extra [partial] copy of one’s family register
戸籍謄本 full copy of one's family register
護送船団方式 convoy system
コソ泥 cat burglar / sneak [petty] thief
国家(の) national / state / governmental (名) nation / state
国家公安委員会 National Public Safety Commission
国家公務員 national government employee [worker] / public servant
国家試験 national [state] examination 国家予算 national budget
国会 (the National) Diet / (米) Congress /(英) Parliament
通常国会 ordinary session of the Diet 特別国会 special session of the
Diet
臨時国会 extraordinary session of the Diet 国会解散 Diet dissolution
国会議事堂 (the) Diet Building / (米) (the) Capital / (英)
(the) House of
Parliament
骨髄移植 bone marrow transplant 骨髄バンク Japan Marrow Donor Program
[JMDP] [骨髄移植推進財団]
骨粗鬆症 osteoporosis
固定の fixed / regular / basic
固定概念 fixed idea [concept] / stereotype
固定為替相場 fixed exchange rate 変動為替相場 floating exchange rate
固定基本給 basic [regular] pay 固定資産 fixed assets / fixed property
固定資産税 fixed [municipal] property tax
言葉の綾 figure of speech
子供の日 Children's Day
粉石鹸 laundry soap / (laundry) detergent / soap powder
粉ミルク powered [powder] milk / dry [dried] milk / baby formula
コネ connection / contacts / pull
小鮨(こはだ) gizzard shad / spotted shad
小春日和 Indian Summer / (英) St. Martin's summer / warm [balmy] autumn
weather
こぶ茶 hot water seasoned with tangle
ごま塩 parched sesame seeds with sault
ゴマすり apple-polishing / flattery / palm-greasing
ゴマをする人 apple-polisher / brown-noser
ごまめ small dried sardines
ごみ garbege / refuse / waste / (米) trash (英) rubbish
ゴミ収集 garbege collection ゴミ収集車 (米) garbege truck / (英) dustcart
ゴミ収集人 (米)garbage man [collector] / (英) dustman /
sanitation
engineer ごみ焼却施設 garbege incineration facilities
ゴミ焼却炉 incinerator ゴミ処理 garbege disposal
ゴミ捨て場 garbege [trash] dump
ゴミ箱 garbege [trash] can / (英)dust [rubbish] bin
ゴミ発電) waste-generated electricity ゴミ問題 waste
disposal problem
※ 粗大ごみ bulky garbege [refuse] / oversize(d) trash
小麦 wheat ※ 麦 barley (大麦) /
wheat (小麦) / rye (ライ麦)
五目飯 boiled rice mixed with fish and vegetables
顧問弁護士 corporate lawyer [attorney] (会社の)
雇用 employment
終身雇用 lifetime employment 雇用確保 job [employment] security
雇用契約 contact of employment
雇用情勢 employment situation / labor market
雇用対策 measures to create employment
雇用対策法 (the) Employment Measure Law
雇用調整 job reductions / labor [employment] adjustments
雇用保険 employment insurance 雇用保証 job security
雇用不安 job [employment] insecurity
ゴルフ場 golf course [links] ゴルフ練習場 golf driving range
殺し文句 clincher / decisive remark 殺し屋集団 death squad
懇親会 get-together / social gathering
婚前交渉 premarital sex
コンセント electrical outlet(部屋の) / wall socket(壁の)
コンビナート industrial complex
コンビニ convenience store
コンピューターウイルス computer virus コンピューターおたく computer geek [nerd]
コンピューター嫌い cyberphobia